Converter category
Heat Flux Density Converter
Convert between W/m², BTU/(h·ft²), BTU/(h·in²), cal/(s·cm²) and other heat flux density units.
Universal Heat Flux Density Converter
About heat flux density conversions
Heat flux density conversions are used in thermal engineering, meteorology, building science, and solar energy. Our converter covers watts per square meter and BTU per hour-square inch. Heat flux density measures the rate of heat energy transfer through a unit area. Whether you are analyzing insulation, solar irradiance, or electronic cooling, this converter provides accurate conversions.
Most popular heat flux density conversions
Available units
Popular heat flux density conversions (156 total)
Unit definitions
Watt per Square Meter (W/m²)
Solar constant ≈ 1361 W/m².
Origin: Solar radiation standard.
Current use: Solar energy, Climate, Meteorology
Kilowatt per Square Meter (kW/m²)
1000 W/m².
Origin: HVAC, solar engineering.
Current use: Solar energy, HVAC, Heat transfer
Milliwatt per Square Meter (mW/m²)
0.001 W/m².
Origin: Low-level heat flux measurement.
Current use: Building physics, Insulation testing
Watt per Square Centimeter (W/cm²)
10000 W/m².
Origin: High-intensity heat flux.
Current use: Laser heating, Industrial processes
Watt per Square Inch (W/in²)
1550 W/m².
Origin: US engineering.
Current use: Electronics cooling, US standards
BTU per Hour Square Foot (BTU/(h·ft²))
3.15459 W/m².
Origin: US building industry.
Current use: HVAC, Building design, US standards
BTU per Hour Square Inch (BTU/(h·in²))
454.26 W/m².
Origin: US engineering.
Current use: High-intensity heating, Industrial, US
BTU per Second Square Foot (BTU/(s·ft²))
11356.53 W/m².
Origin: High-flux thermal analysis.
Current use: Combustion, Furnace design
BTU per Minute Square Foot (BTU/(min·ft²))
189.28 W/m².
Origin: Thermal process engineering.
Current use: Oven design, Industrial heating
Calorie per Second Square Centimeter (cal/(s·cm²))
41868 W/m².
Origin: CGS thermodynamics.
Current use: Physics research, Calorimetry
Kilocalorie per Hour Square Meter (kcal/(h·m²))
1.163 W/m².
Origin: European thermal engineering.
Current use: Building physics, Solar thermal
Erg per Second Square Centimeter (erg/(s·cm²))
1 erg/(s·cm²) = 0.001 W/m².
Origin: CGS system.
Current use: Astrophysics, Microscale heat transfer
Horsepower per Square Foot (hp/ft²)
1 hp/ft² = 8026.94 W/m².
Origin: Mechanical engineering.
Current use: Engine cooling, Industrial systems
Common uses for heat flux density conversions
Used for solar irradiance, thermal insulation, electronics cooling, and climate research.
Frequently asked questions about heat flux density
How many BTU/(h·in²) is 1 W/m²?+
1 W/m² equals approximately 0.00012237 BTU/(h·in²).
What is heat flux density?+
Heat flux density is heat transfer rate per unit area, typically measured in W/m².
Which units are supported?+
Watts per square meter and BTU per hour-square inch.
